Windows

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Introduction
Windows
​Driver Backup​
​powercfg​
​Disable BitLocker​
​Restore OS​
​.Net versions query​
​Edition Unique Features​
​RUN​
​Startup Folder​
​Date & Time​
​Query .Net Framwork Versions​
​Auto Login​
​CMD Commands​
​Networking​
​Configuration​
​Disable Windows Defender​
​Registry locations​
​NFS mount​
​Fix cifs/share mount:​
​Installation​
​Tools​
​Force OOBE​
​Fix boot​
​Fix boot partiton​
​EFI​
​Copy Boot Entries​
​IDE to AHCI after Installation​
​Uninstall software in safemode​
​services.msc​
​VS proxy​
​AD​
​DC DNS​
​Graphic​
​Storge​
​CMD Tools​
​Check and unclock file​
​Server Core​
​MMC​
​GUI Tools​
​sysinternals tools​
​Linux Clients​
​WLAN Hosted Network​
​简繁体转换​
​mstsc​
​GPU - NVIDIA​
​CredSSP​
​Disk tools​
​KMS Activation​
​Windows​
​Office​
Driver Backup
1
dism /online /export-driver /destination:C:\drivers-backup
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powercfg
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powercfg /a
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powercfg /hibernate off
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Disable BitLocker
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manage-bde -status
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manage-bde -off C:
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​
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[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BitLocker]
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"PreventDeviceEncryption"=dword:00000001
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Restore OS
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-windows-to-audit-mode-or-oobe
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sysprep /generalize
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CTRL+SHIFT+F3 to audio mode
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.Net versions query
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reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP"
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reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full"
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Edition Unique Features
10: Free RemoteFX, WSL
2016: NFS Server, Hyper-V DDA
RUN
Startup Folder
shell:startup
Date & Time
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timedate.cpl
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    ntp.sjtu.edu.cn [202.120.2.100]
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Query .Net Framwork Versions
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reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP
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Auto Login
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netplwiz.exe
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CMD Commands
Networking
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netstat -ano | findstr LISTEN
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netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3333 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=3213 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 
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route add 192.168.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
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route add 172.16.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
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netsh interface ip set address "Ether..." static 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
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​
7
SUBST X: "D:\Folder_to_map"
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Configuration
Disable Windows Defender
gpedit.msc: Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Defender
Registry locations
%WINDIR%\System32\config\
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-in/library/cc750583(en-us).aspx
NFS mount
Turn Windows features on or off -> Services for NFS
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# seems not working anymore (Dec 2019)
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Get-WindowsFeature -Name NFS*
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Install-WindowsFeature -Name NFS-Client
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​
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mount 192.168.88.21:/  x:
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mount # show mounted
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umount -f z:
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https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/276292
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[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default]
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"AnonymousUid"=dword:000003e8
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"AnonymousGid"=dword:000003e8
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Fix cifs/share mount:
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net use * /del /yes
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net use h: \\192.168.0.1\docs /user:ServerB\user Password 
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Installation
Tools
​winntsetup​
Force OOBE
Shift+F10
c:\windows\system32\oobe\msoobe.exe
Fix boot
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/adding-boot-entries#adding-a-new-boot-en
Fix boot partiton
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/bcdboot-command-line-options-techref-di#command-line-options
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bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f all
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EFI
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diskpart
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convert
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create partition efi size=512
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select partition 2
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assign letter=b
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​
7
bcdboot c:\windows /s h: /f UEFI
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Copy Boot Entries
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bcdedit /copy {current} /d "new" 
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bcdedit /set {。。。}  device partition=W:
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bcdedit /set {。。。}  osdevice partition=W:
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IDE to AHCI after Installation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\
Win7 -> msahci： Win10 -> iaStorV,iaStorAV,storahci: Start => 0
\StartOverride => DELETE
Uninstall software in safemode
REG ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\MSIServer" /VE /T REG_SZ /F /D "Service" net start msiserver
services.msc
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sc create srv_name binpath= D:\_soft\foo.exe type= share start= auto 
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sc delete srv_name
VS proxy
%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe.config find the <system.net> block, and add this code:
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<defaultProxy enabled="true" useDefaultCredentials="true">  
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    <proxy bypassonlocal="True" proxyaddress=" HYPERLINK "http://<yourproxy:port#" http://<yourproxy:port#>"/>  
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</defaultProxy> 
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AD
DC DNS
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/servergeeks/2014/07/12/dns-records-that-are-required-for-proper-functionality-of-active-directory/ (4. DC Record - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.)
Graphic
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/display/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model
XDDM/XPDM:Windows 2000 and Windows XP, removal of XDDM from Windows 8
Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM): Windows Vista+
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WDDM 2.0 - Windows 10+
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    reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver for GPUs that support virtual memory addressing
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    DXGI 1.4
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        Cheaper adapter enumeration
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        Video memory budget tracking
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        Direct3D 12 Swapchain Changes
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​
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WDDM 2.1 - 1607+
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    Shader Model 6.0 (mandatory for feature levels 12_0 and 12_1)
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    DXGI 1.5
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        HDR10 - a 10-bit high dynamic range
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        Wide Color Gamut
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​
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WDDM 2.2 - 1703+
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    tailored for virtual, augmented and mixed reality with stereoscopic rendering for the Windows Holographic platform
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    DXGI 1.6: High Dynamic Range (HDR) Detection
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​
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WDDM 2.3 - 1709+
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    10-bit HDR playback over HDMI
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    Video processing and video decode acceleration in DirectX* 12
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Storge
dynamic disks support the creation of new multipartition volumes
CMD Tools
Check and unclock file
https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Handle.zip
http://unlocker.en.softonic.com/
Server Core
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj574205(v=ws.11).aspx
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cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0    # Enable RDS
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MMC
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Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Administration"
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​
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cmdkey /add:<ServerName> /user:<UserName> /pass:<password>
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GUI Tools
List: https://www.hanselman.com/tools
SoftPerfect RAM Disk: https://www.softperfect.com/products/ramdisk
sysinternals tools
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysinternals-suite
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process explorer
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- search opened file
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- locate handle process
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Linux Clients
http://www.freerdp.com/
WLAN Hosted Network
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NETSH WLAN show drivers | findstr "Hosted network supported"
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NETSH WLAN set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=SF3 key=12345678
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NETSH WLAN start hostednetwork
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简繁体转换
win10: 先Ctrl+F，按住Ctrl，再按Shift+F
mstsc
GPU - NVIDIA
https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-opengl-rdp
GeForce drivers R440 or later.
CredSSP
gpedit.msc - Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Credentials Delegation Encryption Oracle Remediation policy: Enabled > Protection Level: Vulnerable
Disk tools
DM Disk Editor and Data Recovery https://dmde.com/ (view for viewing)
KMS Activation
Windows
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CSCRIPT /NOLOGO C:\Windows\System32\SLMGR.VBS /?  # echo on console
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https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx
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slmgr /SKMS 192.168.88.72
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slmgr /ipk {GVLK}
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slmgr /ATO
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slmgr /dli
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slmgr /upk # back to trial
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Office
2016/2019/O365 Retail -> VL: https://github.com/kkkgo/office-C2R-to-VOL
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/vlactivation/gvlks
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cd OFFICE_DIR
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CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /SETHST:192.168.88.101
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CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /ACT
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Mac
Cloud
Last modified 6mo ago