Docker
https://documentation.portainer.io/v2.0/deploy/ceinstalldocker/
source /dev/stdin <<< "$(curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fzinfz/scripts/master/linux/docker.sh)"
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#understand-how-cmd-and-entrypoint-interact
ENTRYPOINT [“exec_entry”, “p1_entry”]
CMD [“exec_cmd”, “p1_cmd”]
=> exec_entry p1_entry exec_cmd p1_cmd
RUN apt update && apt install -y
--no-install-recommends && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# install pip3
RUN wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && python3 get-pip.py && rm get-pip.py
RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
curl ca-certificates jq \
&& apk del .build-deps
https://github.com/krallin/tini
docker run --init
https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay
https://microbadger.com
https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/select-storage-driver/#docker-engine---community
When possible, overlay2 is the recommended storage driver.
Supported backing filesystems: xfs with ftype=1, ext4 ( where /var/lib/docker/ is located )
http://jpetazzo.github.io/assets/2015-06-04-deep-dive-into-docker-storage-drivers.html#80
https://gist.github.com/hopeseekr/cd2058e71d01deca5bae9f4e5a555440
none/bridge/host/overlay/{belows}: https://docs.docker.com/network/
https://hicu.be/macvlan-vs-ipvlan
- Ipvlan：All sub-interfaces share parent’s MAC | vs Macvlan
- Ipvlan L3 mode：Each sub-interface has to be configured with a different subnet
- Macvlan and ipvlan cannot be used on the same parent interface at the same time.
https://docs.docker.com/network/ipvlan/
- IPvlan L2 mode trunking is the same as Macvlan with regard to gateways and L2 path isolation.
--internal: ( off-o parent=)- if no
--gateway: gw for--subnet=192.168.1.0/24will be 192.168.1.1
https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_services/#network-plugins
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/
docker build [-f Dockerfile.custom] [--target multi-stage] Dockerfile-Root-Folder
docker build - < Dockerfile # no context, local ADD not working
curl example.com/remote/Dockerfile | docker build -f - .
Get-Content Dockerfile | docker build - # Powershell
docker build -f ctx/Dockerfile http://server/ctx.tar.gz
docker build https://github.com/user/repo.git
Build Syntax Suffix | Commit Used | Build Context Used |
|---|---|---|
myrepo.git#mytag:myfolder | refs/tags/mytag | /myfolder |
myrepo.git#mybranch:myfolder | refs/heads/mybranch | /myfolder |
Squashing does not destroy any existing image, rather it creates a new image.
docker image tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]
docker export container_name > container.tar
docker import [OPTIONS] file|URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
docker save image_name > image.tar
docker load < image.tar[.gz]
docker save python | ssh -C 192.168.88.72 docker load
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/cp/
docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/
https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/resource_constraints/
--user=[ user | user:group | uid | uid:gid | user:gid | uid:group ]
-m, --memory=""
-c, --cpu-shares=0 CPU shares (relative weight)
--dns=[] : Set custom dns servers for the container
--network="bridge" : Connect a container to a network
'bridge': create a network stack on the default Docker bridge
'none': no networking
'container:<name|id>': reuse another container's network stack
'host': use the Docker host network stack
'<network-name>|<network-id>': connect to a user-defined network
--network-alias=[] : Add network-scoped alias for the container
--add-host="" : Add a line to /etc/hosts (host:IP)
--mac-address="" : Sets the container's Ethernet device's MAC address
--ip="" : Sets the container's Ethernet device's IPv4 address
--link-local-ip=[] : Sets one or more container's Ethernet device's link local IPv4/IPv6 addresses
--read-only ：prohibiting writes to locations other than the specified volumes
Volume labels
`:z` => shared
`:Z` => private
`--entrypoint` will clear out `CMD`
echo test | docker run --rm -i alpine cat
docker run --security-opt seccomp:unconfined # may fix chromium start error
http://wiki.ros.org/docker/Tutorials/GUI
https://people.ece.cornell.edu/skand/post/x-forwarding-on-docker/
--env="DISPLAY" --volume="$HOME/.Xauthority:/root/.Xauthority:rw"
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/container_update/
docker container update [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...] --cpus="1.5" # one and a half of the CPUs --cpu-shares , -c --memory , -m Memory limit --memory-reservation Memory soft limit --restart
docker container prune
docker system prune # Remove unused data
Ctrl+p & Ctrl+q
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd//#daemon-configuration-file
/etc/docker/daemon.json # delete `,` & `#...`
# `dockerd` for debugging: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/
{
"live-restore": true, # containers remain running if daemon unavailable
"graph": "/data/docker-fs",
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
}
CN: https://yeasy.gitbook.io/docker_practice/install/mirror LAN: https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/#proxy
https://docs.docker.com/network/proxy/#configure-the-docker-client
~/.docker/config.json
https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/systemd/#httphttps-proxy
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf << EOF
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.88.20:1080/" "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.*.*.172.16.*.*"
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl show --property=Environment docker
TCP port 2377 for cluster management communications TCP and UDP port 7946 for communication among nodes TCP and UDP port 4789 for overlay network traffic --opt encrypted => protocol 50 (ESP) is open
https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/admin_guide/#/add-manager-nodes-for-fault-tolerance
docker swarm init --advertise-addr 10.2.0.1
docker swarm join-token manager
docker swarm join-token worker
docker swarm init --force-new-cluster # without losing data
docker node ls
docker node update --label-add server=s1 st
netstat -lntup | egrep '2377|7946|4789|50'
docker service create --name nginx -p 8080:80 --replicas 3 nginx
docker service create --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --network web --mode global nginx
docker service ls
docker service ps nginx
docker inspect <ID> | grep Err
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/service_create/
docker network create \
--driver overlay \
--subnet 10.66.3.0/24 \
--opt encrypted \
web
docker network ls
# node IP
ip addr | grep -P -o '\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?=/24)'
# service VIP
ip addr | grep -P -o '\d+\.(?!255)\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?=/32)'
https://coreos.com/releases/
vi /etc/coreos/update.conf
update_engine_client -update
https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker
Lightweight Linux for Docker
echo EXTRA_ARGS="--foo=bar" >> /var/lib/boot2docker/profile
https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/windows/
https://docs.docker.com/machine/drivers/
https://forums.docker.com/t/how-can-i-ssh-into-the-betas-mobylinuxvm/10991/
Docker Hub | $5+/m: https://www.docker.com/pricing/
Github Actions | 2k min/m: https://docs.docker.com/ci-cd/github-actions/
Jetbrains Space |
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/space/docker.html#publish-a-docker-image-to-docker-hub
Last modified 1mo ago